Living Costs Money

How Much Do Japanese Office Workers Spend on Lunch?

A Real Look at Daily Costs in Tokyo

How much is a typical lunch in Japan—especially in Tokyo?

500 yen? 1,000 yen? 2,000 yen?

Here’s the reality:

  • Convenience-store lunch: 400–700 yen
  • Restaurant lunch: 700–1,400 yen
  • Cheap standing soba set: around 700 yen

At first glance, these numbers may look inexpensive if you convert them into your local currency. But within Japan’s salary levels, they are not cheap.


Minimum Wage vs. Lunch Prices

Tokyo’s minimum wage in 2025 is 1,226 yen per hour.

That means:

  • Convenience-store lunch = about 30 minutes of work
  • Restaurant lunch = about 1 hour of work

Example: Part-time worker

  • Hourly wage: 1,400 yen
  • Monthly salary (before deductions): ~200,000 yen
  • Take-home after tax and social insurance: ~150,000 yen

If they spend 1,000 yen per lunch, that’s 20,000 yen per month—about 10% of their take-home pay.

After rent (around 90,000 yen in Tokyo, which is on the cheaper side) and utilities, they may have only around 40,000 yen left. Saving money becomes extremely difficult.


Full-Time Workers Are Similar

A typical employee in their 20s might earn around 260,000 yen per month. After tax and social insurance, take-home pay is roughly 200,000 yen.

They are slightly better off than part-time workers, but still: lunch is one of the easiest places to cut costs.


What People Actually Eat

Convenience store onigiri lunch set priced around 400 yen
Convenience-store onigiri set (around ¥400)
Menu board at a standing soba restaurant in Tokyo
Cheap standing soba lunch menu (sets around ¥700–800)
lunch plate in a restaurant
lunch plate (around ¥1,200)

This Is the Real Lifestyle of Many Japanese Office Workers

Many people bring homemade bentos or eat small convenience-store meals to save money.

How does this compare with your country?

If you dream of enjoying gourmet food or a comfortable life in Japan, you’ll need:

  • Stronger Japanese language skills
  • Better job skills
  • Long-term career growth

That way, you can live in Japan in a way that truly fits you.

By Hajime Saito
X: @hajimesaitoYJC