Several everyday rules and systems in Japan will change starting in April 2026. Here are some key updates you should know.
Bicycle Traffic Violations: Introduction of Fines (“Blue Tickets”)
Japan will introduce “blue tickets” (on-the-spot fines) for bicycle traffic violations, similar to those already used for cars.
This change comes as bicycle-related accidents have increased, reaching 3,269 cases in 2025.
A blue ticket is a penalty notice issued for relatively minor traffic violations. It is called “blue” because of the color of the ticket.
A total of 113 types of violations will be subject to fines, including:
- Using a smartphone while riding
- Ignoring traffic signals
More serious violations, such as drunk riding or dangerous driving, will result in a “red ticket” and referral to prosecutors.
This rule applies to riders aged 16 and older.
New Bicycle Rules (National Police Agency)
Price Increases for Food, Alcohol, and Tobacco
Many everyday items will become more expensive.
- Food products (e.g., mayonnaise, instant noodles) will rise by about 5–24%
- Alcohol prices (whiskey, shochu, wine) will increase by 2–20%
- Heated tobacco products will rise by ¥20–50 per pack
These increases are driven by rising costs and tax changes.
Expanded Free High School Tuition
The income limit for free high school tuition will be removed.
Support for private high school students will increase to about ¥460,000 per year, pending final approval.
New Child and Family Support Contribution
A new “Child and Family Support Contribution” will be introduced and collected together with health insurance premiums.
Estimated monthly costs:
- Employees (health insurance): about ¥550
- National health insurance: about ¥300 per household
- Elderly healthcare system: about ¥200
New Childcare Access System
A new system will allow children to attend daycare facilities even if their parents are not working.
Easing of the “¥1.3 Million Income Barrier”
The requirements for dependent status under social insurance will be relaxed.
If your expected annual income (excluding overtime) is below ¥1.3 million, you may qualify as a dependent.
By Hajime Saito
X: @hajimesaitoYJC